Today let Talk about Khudiram Bose Biography: Khudiram Bose (3 December 1889 11 August 1908) was one of the youngest revolutionaries in the Indian freedom struggle against British colonial rule. Known for his unmatched courage, patriotism, and willingness to sacrifice his life for India’s independence, Khudiram became a symbol of youthful rebellion and an inspiration for generations. At just 18 years old, he was executed by the British government, but his martyrdom left an indelible mark on India’s history.
Khudiram Bose Biography
Khudiram Bose Early Life and Family Background
Full Name: Khudiram Bose, Date of Birth: 3 December 1889. Place of Birth: Habibpur, Midnapore, Bengal Presidency, British India (present-day West Bengal, India)
Khudiram Bose Parents
Father: Trailokyanath Bose (a Tehsildar in the British administration).
Mother: Lakshmipriya Devi (a deeply religious woman who instilled moral values in Khudiram)
Siblings: Khudiram was the youngest of four children.
Khudiram’s mother gave him the name “Khudiram” after visiting the temple of Khudiram, a form of Lord Krishna. Unfortunately, he lost both parents at an early age, which left him in the care of his elder sister, Aparupa Roy. From a young age, Khudiram showed signs of determination, fearlessness, and a deep sense of justice. He was deeply influenced by nationalist movements that were gaining momentum during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Khudiram Bose Education and Early Influences
Khudiram attended Hamilton High School in Tamluk, where he was introduced to revolutionary literature and patriotic ideas. He read works by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, including Anandamath, which inspired him with the concept of “Vande Mataram” as a national cry for freedom.
The political atmosphere in Bengal was charged with resistance against British policies such as the Partition of Bengal in 1905. Leaders like Aurobindo Ghosh, Sister Nivedita, and Bipin Chandra Pal influenced young Khudiram. He soon joined the Anushilan Samiti, a revolutionary organization that advocated direct action against the British.
Khudiram Bose Entry into the Freedom Struggle
At just 15 years old, Khudiram was distributing anti-British pamphlets, participating in protest rallies, and engaging in revolutionary discussions. His fearless nature caught the attention of senior revolutionaries, and he began training in the use of firearms and explosives.
The young revolutionary believed in armed resistance rather than passive protest, which put him at the forefront of more radical elements of the freedom struggle.
The Muzaffarpur Conspiracy Case
Khudiram’s most famous act was his involvement in the Muzaffarpur Bombing (1908). The target was Kingsford, the Chief Presidency Magistrate of Calcutta, known for his harsh judgments against political activists. After being transferred to Muzaffarpur, Kingsford became a prime target for the revolutionaries.
Khudiram, along with Prafulla Chaki, was assigned to assassinate Kingsford. On the evening of 30 April 1908, the two waited near the European Club in Muzaffarpur and threw a bomb at a carriage they believed was carrying Kingsford. Tragically, the carriage was carrying two British women Mrs. Kennedy and her daughter both of whom were killed instead. Realizing their mission had gone wrong, Khudiram and Prafulla tried to escape separately. Prafulla Chaki, cornered by police, took his own life to avoid capture. Khudiram was caught near Waini Railway Station after walking 25 miles barefoot.
Khudiram Bose Trial and Execution
Khudiram’s trial became a historic event. His fearless and defiant attitude impressed even his enemies. He refused to beg for mercy and proudly declared his role in the revolutionary movement. Despite his youth (just 18 years, 8 months, and 11 days old), he was sentenced to death.
On 11 August 1908, Khudiram was hanged at the Muzaffarpur Central Jail. Witnesses reported that he walked to the gallows smiling, wearing a calm expression, and chanting “Vande Mataram.” His sacrifice deeply moved the entire nation.
Khudiram Bose Achievements and Legacy
While Khudiram Bose did not live long enough to witness India’s independence, his contributions are monumental:
Symbol of Youthful Patriotism At just 18, he became one of the youngest martyrs in India’s freedom struggle.
Inspiration for Revolutionary Movements Inspired countless young Indians to join the fight against British rule. Muzaffarpur Conspiracy Case Marked one of the first major instances of armed resistance against colonial rule in India. Nationalist Icon Khudiram’s fearlessness and sacrifice were celebrated in newspapers, literature, and patriotic songs.
Public Memorials Statues, schools, and roads across India have been named after him. The Khudiram Bose Memorial Museum in West Bengal preserves his legacy.
Interesting Facts About Khudiram Bose
Khudiram was only 5 feet 2 inches tall, yet his bravery was unmatched. His final wish before execution was to be remembered as a soldier of the motherland.
On the day of his hanging, people showered his body with flowers in tribute. His act marked a turning point where the British realized the growing power of youth-led revolutionary movements.
FAQ
Who was Khudiram Bose?
Khudiram Bose was a young revolutionary in India’s freedom movement who became one of the youngest martyrs after being executed by the British at age 18.
What is Khudiram Bose famous for?
He is most famous for his involvement in the Muzaffarpur Conspiracy Case, where he attempted to assassinate a British judge, Kingsford.
How old was Khudiram Bose when he died?
He was 18 years, 8 months, and 11 days old at the time of his execution on 11 August 1908.
What inspired Khudiram Bose?
The Partition of Bengal, writings of Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, and nationalist leaders like Aurobindo Ghosh inspired him to join the revolutionary movement.
How is Khudiram Bose remembered today?
Statues, museums, and educational institutions in his name preserve his memory, and his story continues to inspire young Indians.
Conclusion
Khudiram Bose’s life, though short, was a blazing example of courage, sacrifice, and dedication to the cause of independence. His fearless defiance against the British Raj, even in the face of death, made him a legendary figure in Indian history. Today, he remains a symbol of youthful patriotism, reminding us that age is no barrier when it comes to fighting for justice and freedom. His name will forever be etched in the golden pages of India’s struggle for independence.
